Describe where hydrocarbons are obtained and how they are separated. In this worksheet, we will practice explaining the catalytic cracking of alkanes and its importance and describing the process on an industrial scale. The complete combustion of a hydrocarbon produces carbon dioxide 1 mark and water 1 mark. There are 5 worksheets, 5 homework tasks, and an examinationstyle assessment test, each with answers included in this unit. Crude oil is described as a fossil fuel but it is much more important than that as many plastics have crude oil as a raw material. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. High octane starter to inject pace which is easily adapted for other lessons.
Alkanesandalkenesworksheet how can we distinguish between alkanes and alkenes. Alkenes are another series of hydrocarbon molecules, like. Hydrocarbons react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Students answer each of the 10 sheets by giving the missing. Cracking is a reaction in which larger saturated hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules, some of which are unsaturated.
Answer keys are in this guide as part of the activity outline or following the student worksheets. Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called carbohydrogens hydrocarbons carbides carbohydrates 2. A hydrocarbon molecule has the molecular formula c h 3 0 6 2 and can be converted into a mixture of many smaller hydrocarbon molecules via cracking reactions. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. For clarity hydrogens have been omitted from most structures on this test. Also included are answer sheets covering all questions on the task sheets. Petroleum, natural gas is a mixture of thousands of organic compounds. Naming and drawing alkynes and cyclic hydrocarbons date. This page also contains the link to the notes and video for the revision of this topic c9. It helps students make links and understand how the processes of cracking, fractional distillation, combustion, polymerisation and global warming fit together. Structure of hydrocarbons docx 14 kb structures of other organic compounds docx 14 kb the world of chemistry video carbon worksheet docx 15 kb the world of chemistry video the age of polymers worksheet docx 16 kb types of organic reactions warm up doc 31 kb video worksheets on shape of carbon and comprimiser doc 30 kb. Explain the problems linked to making synthetic polymers. Write a balanced symbol equation for this cracking reaction. I have to do a write up like an essay on this, so, as i know very little about this, i need some information please.
In this worksheet, students will learn how we use cracking to break long hydrocarbon molecules into shorter ones, why this is useful, and what one of the. Chapter 22, hydrocarbon compounds continued section 22. In a cracking reaction, an alkane with 14 carbon atoms breaks down to produce two smaller hydrocarbon molecules. This useful resource includes 10 task sheets, each with a different hydrocarbon cracking question. Students use a series of images to describe the journey of a hydrocarbon.
Cracking and alkenes crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkanes. In this hydrocarbon worksheet, students answer questions about different types of organic molecules categorized as hydrocarbons. This page contains the aqa gcse chemistry c9 hydrocarbons questions and kerboodle answers for revision and understanding hydrocarbons. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category hydrocarbon. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. This section describes the bonding in hydrocarbons and. All that we need to do is heat longchain hydrocarbons, so that they turn into vapor. Hydrocarbons examples, answers, activities, experiment.
In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons. I print the starter as as handout sheet so they only have to complete the cloze exercise without writing everything. Chemistry scholars learn the how and why of a process that involves breaking longchain alkanes down into smaller alkanes and an alkene. This removes the bromine from the water and it looses colour. Organic 1 topic questions paper 3 cambridge international. In the space at the left, write the word or phrase in parentheses that correctly completes the statement. Cracking a hydrocarbon the demand for petrol is greater than the gasoline fraction obtained by distilling crude oil. Answers, naming o c nomenclature question and then. Complete the chemical equation for the cracking of hexadecane, c16h34, to form propene and one other. During combustion, the carbon 1 mark and hydrogen 1 mark in the fuels are oxidised. Cracking larger hydrocarbons produces smaller alkanes that can be converted into petrol.
Gcse chemistry products from oil high demand questions questionsheet 2 crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons. These topics contain content suitable for separate chemistry students only. A it is a mixture of 1 mark different length hydrocarbons 1 mark. Cracking is the name for a thermal decomposition processes. Explain the process and purpose of cracking cracking is a thermal decomposition reaction that breaks down long alkenes into smaller useful alkanes and alkenes. Ethene and octene are examples of another series of hydrocarbons, called the alkenes. Cracking and alkenes crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkanes aqa. The combustion of hydrocarbon fuels releases energy 1 mark. Did a structured question worksheet z for worksheet answers yet may naming. Students answer each of the 10 sheets by giving the missing product name and displayed formula. Cracking produces molecules like ethene and propene which are very useful in the organic chemical industry.
You will receive your score and answers at the end. Hydrocarbons cracking alkane and alkenes worksheets by science. The cracking of 1 molecule of the hydrocarbon is found to produce 4 molecules of butene, 2 molecules of propene, and 1 molecule of a different compound x. Once you find your worksheet, click on popout icon or print icon to. Properties and uses of hydrocarbon contd activity crude oil and fuels handout video using hydrocarbons. May 6, 2014 hydrocarbon nomenclature naming hydrocarbons practice worksheet. To work out the best way to distinguish alkanes from alkenes. The best way to remember the information in this chapter is to get a pen and paper and write down your answers before clicking on the answer link which will take you to the correct page you may have to read through some of the page before you find the answer. If a noncyclic alkane contains 15 carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms does it contain. Find hydrocarbons lesson plans and teaching resources. My points to hear pinprick of naming alkenes worksheet 2 answers worksheet.
Unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbons with double or triple bondson the other hand, are quite reactive. Cracking produces the smaller hydrocarbons which make up petrol gasoline. Depending on the form of the carbon, it could be very cheap, or very expensive. Some of the worksheets displayed are naming hydrocarbons work and key, hydrocarbons, alkanes work and key, naming hydrocarbons, work for organic chemistry, chapter 21 hydrocarbons, work 6 combustion reactions, chapter 8. Unsaturated fats alkenes react with the bromine water, forming haloalkanes. It also produces small alkenes, which are used make many other useful organic chemicals petrochemicals, especially plastics. What is the general formula for a noncyclic alkane. Combustion reactions we will focus on the combustion of hydrocarbons. Alternatively, we can mix the hydrocarbon vapor with very hot steam. Whenever carbon does not appear to have the required number of bonds, it is understood that the missing bonds go to hydrogen atoms. In fact, they serve as building blocks for many familiar plasticspolyethylene, vinyl. Reactions of alkanes examples, answers, activities. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs.
One is an alkane with 8 carbon atoms and the other is an alkene. Longchain hydrocarbon molecules can be broken down into smaller, more useful molecules using a catalyst. Balance the equation for the complete combustion of this hydrocarbon. Handout a fractionation tower label diagram use table 1 fractions in a fractionation tower answers. Nuffield coordinated sciences chemistry worksheets worksheet c2b side 1 cracking hydrocarbons acidified potassium manganatevli bromine water when the tube is full, stopper it and then fill two more tubes with the gas 0 0 water 0 bunsen valve 0 which helps 0 to stop suck back clamp as near to end of tube as possible catalyst heat the. Select the correct answer from the text below each question. Draw a ring around the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Give an example of a method by which cracking can be carried out. Gcse chemistry revision questions fossil fuels crude. Which two of these compounds are saturated hydrocarbons. Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life. Alkanes and alkenes worksheet igcse coordinated sciences. We then pass the vapor over a hot catalyst, to speed up the reaction. Bacon contains fats, which include unsaturated fats. For each write the correct tupac namc for cach, draw a structural diagram inc, condensed or complete 17.
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